EVALUATING YOUR SOURCES

When conducting research, it is important to critically evaluate your sources to ensure they are accurate, up-to-date, and credible. Unreliable sources can lead to misinformation, poor decision-making, and even plagiarism.

Questions to Ask When Evaluating a Source

Before using a source, consider the following:

✅ Are the authors qualified?

• Do they have relevant education, experience, or credentials in the field?
• Are they associated with a reputable organisation, university, or industry body?

✅ Is the information current?

• Medicine and animal care are constantly evolving.
• Check publication dates – avoid outdated textbooks and research (anything over 10 years old may be unreliable).
• For websites, check when they were last updated.

✅ Is the information well-researched?

• Are sources cited and referenced properly?
• Does the content link to scientific studies, academic journals, or expert opinions?

✅ Does the source show bias?

• Is it educational or is it trying to sell a product, service, or opinion?
• Does it present a balanced, well-researched perspective?

If a source seems questionable, outdated, or biased, ask for guidance or avoid using it altogether.

❌ Wikipedia

• Why? Anyone can edit Wikipedia, making it unreliable as a primary source.
• Can I use it at all? Wikipedia is useful for background research, but always verify information using credible sources (e.g., academic journals, textbooks).

❌ Breeding Forums & Online Animal Groups

• Why? These forums often contain opinions rather than scientific facts.
• What should I do instead? If you find useful advice, cross-check it with a credible source (e.g., veterinary research, textbooks, or expert publications).

❌ Social Media & Unverified Websites

(e.g., Facebook, Reddit, TikTok, Yahoo Answers, Quora, Answers.com)

• Why? Anyone can post anything, and there is no way to verify credibility.
• What should I do instead? Look for expert-led websites (e.g., government, university, or professional association sites).

❌ Assignment & Essay-Writing Websites

(e.g., Essay Mania, All Free Essays, Studybay)

• Why? These sites often contain plagiarised content and are not peer-reviewed.
• What should I do instead? Always conduct your own research and reference credible sources.

❌ Crowdsourced Information

(e.g., user-generated Q&A websites, crowd-funded research studies)

• Why? These sources collect opinions from the general public, not qualified professionals.
• What should I do instead? Only use verified research from experts.

❌ Unqualified Individuals

• Why? Someone without relevant experience or qualifications may unknowingly spread misinformation.
• What should I do instead? Seek guidance from experts in the field.
  
  Example: If you have a question about surgical procedures, ask a veterinarian—not a pet owner or breeder.

Final Tips for Finding Reliable Information

✅ Prioritise peer-reviewed sources (e.g., Google Scholar, scientific journals, government/educational websites).
✅ Cross-check information – If multiple credible sources agree, it is likely reliable.
✅ Use sources that cite evidence – Opinions without supporting data should be avoided.
✅ Ask for guidance – If unsure, consult an educator, mentor, or industry professional.

By avoiding unreliable sources and using evidence-based research, you ensure that your knowledge and decisions are accurate, ethical, and professional.